Archive for November, 2004

The Richest Man in the World

Tuesday, November 30th, 2004

Every year we receive five thousand or more nominations for the Ig Nobel Prizes. Most are treated with strictest confidence. A few, however, are meant for public consumption. Here is one such, sent in by investigator T.J. Clarke:

I would like to nominate my friends Peter Grist and Mark Wilkinson for the Ig Nobel prize for economics.

We used to have this bet that entailed paying 10 pence to every participant every time an expletive was used. After the bet ended, the amount each participant owed doubled 3 times per week until we broke up for summer. 10 weeks passed and Peter Grist and Mark Wilkinson still have not payed, they owe around a combined £8 444 249 301 319 680 (£8.4 quadrillion) to be split between myself and 2 others. I believe that means, because of these 2 people, I am joint richest person in the world, and they are in more debt than anyone, ever.

Thank you for considering my nomination,

Timothy J. Clarke

New Judgment for Homeopathic Medicines

Monday, November 29th, 2004

Are homeopathic medicines truly medicines? Officially, um, yes. Now they are. So says the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.

In a ruling published on October 27, 2004, the Bureau did a flip-flop, reversing its previous opinion. Prior to October 27, the Bureau said that homeopathic medicines are, more or less, foods. But henceforth, the official classification for them is "medicaments."

(The Bureau, by the way, seems to dislike being called by its official name. The Bureau almost never calls itself "The Bureau" in public. The Bureau prefers to be called "U.S. Customs & Border Protection.")

For the manufacturers (and their attorneys), the question "Is it medicine or is it, er, food?" is a matter of money. The import duties are different for "medicaments" than for food-related items.

What about the medical worth of homeopathic medicaments? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration remains (officially, at least) confused as to whether homeopathic medicines are medicines, or foodstuffs, or perhaps some sort of lovely dream.

And how do scientists size up homeopathic medicaments? What is their take on the question? Very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very few scientists feel that homeopathic medicines are medicines. That’s because most scientists fail to accept the Second Principle of Homeopathy. Here is that Second Principle: The most powerful medicines are the ones that contain no actual medicine.

(The First Principle of Homeopathy, by the way, is as colorful as the Second Principle. Here is that First Principle: Things that can kill you can cure you.)

The Atkins Diet Opera

Friday, November 26th, 2004

The words to "The Atkins Diet Opera" are now on our web site, along with several photos from the mini-opera’s debut performance, which occured as part of the 2004 Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony. (Video of the entire mini-opera — and the entire 2004 Ig ceremony, is also online.)

Today is the day of the annual Ig Nobel broadcast on National Public Radio’s "Science Friday with Ira Flatow" program, which you can listen to either on the radio or on the Science Friday web site.

Rubèn Serral Gracià’s Big Day

Thursday, November 25th, 2004

Today is a big day for
            Rubèn Serral Gracià, for two reasons. He is defending his Ph.D. thesis at
            Universiteit van Amsterdam
, and he is the newest member of the Luxuriant Flowing Hair Club for Scientists (LFHCfS).

We hope you will join us in offering our congratulations!

Short-sleeved deviants

Wednesday, November 24th, 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine meanings assigned by observers to an adolescent wearing an alcohol-promotional T-shirt." So begins a study published in the September issue of the Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. Scholars had never tackled this exact question. Now they have….

So begins this week’s Improbable Research column in The Guardian.

Viva Filterbag

Wednesday, November 24th, 2004

Investigator Teresa Wilcox writes:

I have long admired the reporting of your man Emil Filterbag. Viva Filterbag! This is probably pointless, but I thought you should know that if you go to the (to me) very strange web site maamumiaa.tripod.com/index59.html, you will find the phrase "email filter bag." As I said, I thought you should know this.

author Not Available

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2004

Investigator Marc Sadowsky writes:

“I’m not sure if you’re familiar with the author Not Available. Amazon.com has figured out I’m a big fine of his (more likely hers) and has notified me of his/her latest book. Here is their letter:”

Dear Amazon.com Customer,

We’ve noticed that customers who have purchased Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition with CD-ROM and Online Subscription by Merriam-Webster, also purchased books by Not Available. For this reason, you might like to know that Not Available’s National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition (National Geographic Atlas of the World) will be released soon. You can pre-order your copy at a savings of 32% by following the link below.

Dr. Reisman is Excited

Monday, November 22nd, 2004

Dr. Judith Reisman, whom we profiled recently, is now reported to be in a new sex-fueled frenzy.

Some time right after our profile appeared, Dr. Reisman’s online collection of wonderfully explicit dirty pictures, which she produced so that the public could recognize what to avoid looking at, was removed from her web site. Or perhaps she has not removed the collection. It is possible that Dr. Reisman has  covered it up, or perhaps she has moved it to a less prominent part of her web site. In the latter case, you will have to go digging to find it.

This may or may not be part of the aforementioned new frenzy. To learn about that, read a report in the November 22, 2004 issue of the Washington Post. Here is a taste of that report, which was written by Alan Cooperman. It describes a campaign being mounted by self-admittedly moral groups who say they deplore the new film about sex research pioneer Alfred C. Kinsey:

Prominent among them is Judith Reisman, author of the 1991 book
"Kinsey, Sex and Fraud." Citing her work, Concerned Women for America,
the nation’s largest women’s group, has encouraged its members to go to
theaters and politely hand out leaflets that accuse Kinsey, who died in
1956, of committing child sexual abuse as well as scientific fraud.

Reisman noted that she had seen only the first 15 minutes of the film
because the producers cut off a private screening in Los Angeles as
soon as they learned she was in the audience. But she said she closely
followed the movie’s filming and was certain it was "a coverup."

Dr. Reisman is trying to draw attention to the new movie. We wish her well, and hope, for her sake, that she succeeds in her efforts.

Bureaucracy in Copenhagen

Monday, November 22nd, 2004

The Bureaucracy Club is proud to welcome to its ranks the Bureaucracy Club of Copenhagen.

Antarctica Journal of Mathematics

Friday, November 19th, 2004

Investigator Matthias Ehrgott writes:

Universities put some pressure on their academics to get research (improbable or otherwise) published. In most countries/continents there exist Journals using that countries/continents name, such as
Journal of the American Mathematical Society. Recently someone (in India!) discovered that the mathematical community of an entire continent lacks a journal, so he launched The Antarctic Journal of Mathematics.

Do shoes cause schizophrenia?

Thursday, November 18th, 2004

Do shoes cause schizophrenia? Jarl Flensmark of Malmo wants to know, and in a recent paper in the journal Medical Hypotheses, he explains why….

So begins this week’s Improbable Research column in The Guardian.

Filterbag Appreciated

Wednesday, November 17th, 2004

Emil Filterbag seldom gets much public acclaim. An article by James Clarke in the November 18, 2004 issue of the South African newspaper The Star gives a nodding moment of appreciation to one of Filterberg’s many fine reports.

Filterbag’s column in the recent special Beauty Issue of the Annals of Improbable Research is a typically stylish rundown of research news that others have overlooked. Here is a typical (if such a thing can every be accurately said of Filterbag’s writing) passage:

Clinique’s discovery of an anti-gravity force has not yet been reported in any of the standard scientific research literature. This absence is evidence, no doubt, of the slowness of the science community’s traditional publishing procedures…

[Filterbag was describing the discovery that made possible many of Clinique's most innovative, eyebrow-raising products, including Anti-Gravity Firming Lift Lotion and Anti-Gravity Firming Lift Mask.]

Esther the Cold War Kitty

Wednesday, November 17th, 2004

What is the true story behind the legendary book Esther the Cold War Kitty? Was it written by the CIA? The KGB? Both? Neither? Scholars might never agree as to what is the real story behind the story.

November mini-AIR

Tuesday, November 16th, 2004

The November issue of mini-AIR just went out.

Policy on Sleeping Students

Tuesday, November 16th, 2004

Robert J. Thornton, Professor of Economics at Lehigh University, writes to tell us about his latest research:

On Putting Students To Sleep: A Classroom Policy Proposal

This article is not about the euthanizing of undergrads, although many of my students would probably consider this to be the “humane” thing to do to them during my lectures. Although I know that I sometimes bore my students, it’s still disappointing to see them glancing at the clock or even tapping their watches – as if to see if my lecture has actually succeeded in stopping the flow of time.

One of the dilemmas all professors occasionally face in the classroom is what to do about sleeping students. Should we ignore them and let them snooze away? Or should we awaken them? If we do nothing:

<> Sleepiness can be contagious, and who wants their entire class looking like the victims of a nerve gas attack?

<> It can escalate into the sleeper snoring and perhaps even talking aloud. So far none of my lectures has induced somnambulation although if they were to do so I know the direction the sleepwalker would be headed.

<> In this litigious age, doing nothing could even lead to lawsuits, perhaps giving a whole new meaning to the term “class-action suit.” I’m not referring only to those much-publicized cases where a student has sued because after four years of college he or she is illiterate. I’m worried about the dozing student whose head jerks perilously backward, inviting a whiplash claim. Or what about the sleeper whose head lurches forward, colliding with the hard desk surface. Perhaps it’s time for universities to give serious consideration to installing airbags in classrooms. (I kind of like the irony here: windbags setting off airbags…)

In light of the serious consequences of the do-nothing option, some might argue that rousing the sleeping student is the only appropriate course of action. But here also are difficulties:

<> Since the sleeper is often a considerable distance away, a request for a nudge or a poke might have to be made of a nearby student. However, what if a student declines to do so? (“You put him to sleep. You wake him up!”)

<> One of my senior colleagues used to hurl an eraser toward the sleeper, but his aim wasn’t so good and other students in the vicinity often took the hit. And what if the student still doesn’t wake up after being struck with the eraser? What does that say for my lecture?

<> Finally, the sleeping student may resent being awakened! Once, after having been pulled from what seemed to be a coma, a somewhat irritated student informed me after class that he had had a very late night, and had been trying to catch up on his rest.

So what, then, are professors to do in such situations? While attending a professional convention not too long ago, I hit upon a possible solution. Before checking out of my hotel, I asked the maid if I could take along a couple of those “Do Not Disturb” signs that hang on doorknobs. During the next class, I warned my students they might find the lecture unusually soporific and explained to them my “to wake or not to wake” dilemma. I then invited them to pick up one of the signs. If sleep appeared imminent, those who did not wish to be roused could simply hang a “Do Not Disturb” sign on their shirt or sweater button. It would be a clear signal that they wished to be allowed to, well,  “rest in peace.”

The idea has so far met with resounding success. In fact, there have been so many student requests for doorknob signs that I’ve had to attend far more professional meetings than ever before, much to the chagrin of my department chairman. Some of my students have been known to walk off with the signs, maybe finding that the signs are respected in other lectures as well. There is also an additional pedagogical benefit stemming from the fact that the “Do Not Disturb” signs are usually written in several languages:

<> “No moleste”
<> “Priere de ne pas deranger”
<> “Bitte nicht storen”

This means that, even though electing to slumber through a lecture, a student can still be honing his or her foreign language skills. In fact, the only drawback I have experienced so far is that sometimes students mistakenly fasten the wrong side of the sign to their shirts or sweaters. The result is that I occasionally spot a “Maid – Please Clean Room” request staring at me in the lecture hall. So far, none of the university’s janitorial staff has responded to the requests, but maybe my lectures have affected them also.

Comments, complaints, and kudos should be directed to Professor Thornton.